At GJEL Accident Attorneys, we understand that experiencing a traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be overwhelming, not just for the injured person but for their entire family.

I’m attorney Andy Gillin and iv’e spent decades working with victims of accidental brain injuries.

I want you to know that you don’t have to navigate this journey alone.

According to the most recent data from the CDC, traumatic brain injuries are alarmingly common, affecting hundreds of thousands of Americans each year.

Did you know that every 8 minutes, someone in America joins an unwanted club? A club no one chooses to be part of, yet hundreds of thousands are forced into each year?

I’m talking about traumatic brain injury survivors.

Ive created this resource to answer any questions you may have after you or a loved one experienced a traumatic brain injury. I will cover topics like:

  • The silent symptoms many doctors miss – and why that’s dangerous
  • What to do immediately if you suspect a brain injury
  • How to protect your legal rights and secure your financial future after an injury

This isn’t just an article. It’s a survival guide in a world where traumatic brain injuries strike without warning.

Knowledge is your first line of defense. And it’s all here, waiting for you.

Attorney Andy Gillin
Attorney Andy Gillin, Practicing Since 1972

P.S. If you’ve already experienced a brain injury or know someone who has, this article is your roadmap to recovery and justice. Don’t navigate this journey alone. GJEL is here to help – just a phone call away.


Andy Gillin


Prevention and Immediate Risks

Helmet Use and Brain Injury Prevention

One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of brain injury, especially in activities like cycling or sports, is by wearing a helmet. Helmets are designed to absorb impact and protect the brain, but how well do they really work? Learn more about the effectiveness of helmets in preventing brain injuries by exploring How well do helmets prevent brain injury?.

Risk of Death Following a Brain Injury

Surviving a brain injury is the first challenge, but there is often concern about the potential for fatal outcomes. Understanding the risks associated with different types of brain injuries can help families prepare for what lies ahead. For more information on this topic, read What is the risk of death after a brain injury?.


Post-Injury Symptoms and Complications

Recognizing Post-Concussion Syndrome

After a concussion, some individuals may experience persistent symptoms that can affect their quality of life. These symptoms can linger for weeks or even months, making it important to recognize and address them early on. Discover more about these symptoms by visiting Four post-concussion syndrome symptoms to watch for after an accident.

Understanding TBI Side Effects

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can lead to a range of side effects that may develop immediately or over time. These complications can vary widely, making it important to be aware of what to expect. To learn about the common side effects and how to manage them, see TBI side effects and complications.


Legal Rights and Filing Claims

Estimating Settlement Value

For those pursuing compensation after a brain injury, understanding the potential value of a settlement is critical. A brain injury settlement calculator can help victims estimate what their case might be worth based on various factors. To get a clearer picture of how settlements are calculated, visit Brain injury & TBI settlement calculator: How to accurately estimate your settlement value.

Time Limits for Filing a Claim

After a brain injury, it’s important to act quickly if you plan to file a legal claim. The time frame for filing can vary depending on the specifics of the case, so it’s crucial to know how long you have. For more details on the statute of limitations and other important deadlines, see How long do you have to file a brain injury claim after a car accident?.

Building a Strong Legal Case

Successfully pursuing a brain injury lawsuit requires careful preparation and the right legal strategy. Gathering the necessary evidence and understanding the legal process can make a significant difference in the outcome of a case. Learn more about how to build a strong case by reading How to build a strong case for a brain injury lawsuit in California.

Choosing the Right Lawyer

Selecting a lawyer who specializes in brain injury cases is essential for ensuring the best possible representation. There are specific qualities to look for in an attorney that can make all the difference in your case. For guidance on finding the right legal help, visit How to find the best brain injury lawyer near me.


Recovery and Long-term Care

Rehabilitation Programs

After a brain injury, rehabilitation is a key component of the recovery process. In California, there are various programs available, each with its own strengths. Choosing the right one can significantly impact the speed and quality of recovery. For advice on selecting a rehabilitation program, see A guide to choosing the right rehabilitation program after a California brain injury.

Understanding Different Types of Brain Injuries

Brain injuries come in many forms, each requiring different types of care and treatment. It’s important to understand how different injuries are diagnosed and what that means for recovery. For a breakdown of the types of brain injuries and their diagnoses, explore How are different brain injuries diagnosed?.

Permanent Effects of Brain Injuries

Some brain injuries can have lasting effects that change the course of a person’s life. Understanding whether an injury is likely to cause permanent damage is important for planning long-term care. For more information, read Are brain injuries permanent?.

The Role of CTE in Brain Injuries

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a serious condition associated with repeated brain injuries, often seen in athletes. It’s important to be aware of the risks and signs of CTE. For an overview of this condition, visit What is CTE?.


Additional Considerations for Victims and Families

Brain Injury and Sleep Disorders

Many people with brain injuries struggle with sleep disorders, which can further complicate their recovery. Understanding the link between brain injuries and sleep problems is crucial for managing these issues effectively. To learn more, visit The relationship between brain injury and sleep disorders.

Risk of Stroke After a Brain Injury

A brain injury can increase the risk of stroke, adding another layer of concern for those recovering. Knowing about this risk can help in taking preventive steps and monitoring health. For more information on this topic, see Does a brain injury increase the risk of stroke?.

Misconceptions About Brain Injuries

There are many myths about brain injuries that can lead to misunderstandings and improper care. It’s important to separate fact from fiction to ensure that victims get the help they need. For a look at some common myths, read Seven common myths about brain injury.

Legal Help for Rideshare Accidents

If a brain injury occurs during a rideshare trip, victims may face unique legal challenges. Understanding these issues is important for securing compensation. For more information on rideshare-related brain injuries, visit Rideshare accident attorney for a brain injury.

Falls and Brain Injuries

Falls are a common cause of brain injuries, particularly among older adults. Knowing what steps to take after a fall can help mitigate the damage. For advice on what to do after a fall, see What to do if you suffer brain injury from a fall.

Coma and Brain Injuries

In some cases, brain injuries can result in a coma, which is a deeply distressing situation for families. Understanding why this happens and what it means for recovery is important. For more details, visit Why do some brain injuries result in a coma?.

Importance of Timely Treatment

Delaying treatment for a brain injury can lead to serious complications and worsen the outcome. It’s vital to seek medical care as soon as possible. For more information on the risks of not receiving treatment, read What happens if I don’t receive treatment for a brain injury?.

Specific Types of Brain Injuries and Their Impact

Understanding Diffuse Axonal Injury

One of the more severe types of brain injuries is Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI), which occurs when the brain’s nerve fibers are stretched or torn due to rapid movement of the head. DAI often results in significant impairment, and understanding this injury is key to managing its effects. For detailed information on DAI, visit Diffuse Axonal Brain Injury: Everything you need to know.

Coup-Contrecoup Injuries

Coup-Contrecoup brain injuries are another serious form of trauma where the brain is injured on both sides due to a blow. This type of injury can cause widespread damage and requires specialized care. Learn more about this condition at What is Coup-Contrecoup brain injury?.

Brain Stem Injuries

Injuries to the brain stem can be particularly devastating, as this part of the brain controls many vital functions. Understanding the implications of a brain stem injury is crucial for appropriate treatment and care. For more information, explore What is a brain stem injury?.

Anoxia and Hypoxia

Brain injuries can also result from a lack of oxygen, known as anoxia or hypoxia. These conditions can lead to significant cognitive and physical impairments. Understanding the difference between these types of injuries is important for determining the best course of treatment. For a deeper understanding, visit Anoxia vs. Hypoxia Brain Injury: What’s the Difference?.

Secondary Impact Syndrome

Secondary Impact Syndrome is a condition where a second concussion occurs before the first has fully healed, leading to severe consequences. This syndrome highlights the importance of proper recovery and care after any brain injury. For more information on this syndrome, see Compensation for Secondary Impact Syndrome after a car accident.


Legal Considerations for Brain Injury Victims

Compensation for Non-Traumatic Brain Injuries

Not all brain injuries result from physical trauma; some can occur due to medical conditions or other non-violent causes. Understanding your rights and potential compensation in these cases is important. For more details, read Can I get compensation for a non-traumatic brain injury?.

Filing a Lawsuit After a Sports-Related Injury

Sports, particularly contact sports like football, are a common source of brain injuries. If you’ve suffered a brain injury from playing football or another sport, you may be eligible to file a lawsuit. Learn more about this process at Can I file a lawsuit if I have a brain injury from football?.

Settlement Examples

When pursuing a brain injury lawsuit, it’s helpful to understand what past settlements have looked like. Examining examples can provide a benchmark for what you might expect in your case. For settlement examples, visit Brain injury pain and suffering settlement examples.


Symptoms and Diagnosis

Concussion Symptoms

Concussions are a common type of brain injury, but their symptoms can vary widely and may not always be immediately obvious. Knowing the signs can help in getting timely treatment. For a detailed guide, read Symptoms of a Concussion: Understanding the Signs and Symptoms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Types of Concussions

Not all concussions are the same. Different types of concussions can have varying impacts on the brain and body, affecting the approach to treatment and recovery. For an overview of the different types of concussions, see What are the different types of concussion?.

Identifying a Concussion

It’s not always clear whether a head injury has resulted in a concussion. Understanding how to recognize this injury is important for getting the necessary care. For more information on diagnosing concussions, visit How do you know if you have a concussion?.


Long-Term Effects and Living with Brain Injuries

Personality Changes

Brain injuries can sometimes result in changes to a person’s personality, which can be challenging for both the individual and their loved ones. Understanding these changes is key to adapting to life after a brain injury. For more on this topic, see Do traumatic brain injuries change your personality?.

Driving After a Brain Injury

One concern for many who have suffered a brain injury is whether they will be able to drive again. This depends on the nature of the injury and the recovery process. For more details, visit Will I be able to drive in California after a brain injury?.

Life Care Planning

For those with significant brain injuries, long-term care planning is essential. A life care planner can help ensure that all medical and living needs are met over time. For guidance on finding a life care planner, read Should I consider finding a life care planner following a brain injury?.

Brain Injuries and Social Security Disability

Many people with severe brain injuries qualify for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits, which can provide crucial financial support. Understanding how to apply and what to expect can make this process easier. For more information, visit Brain injuries and Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits.

Dealing with the Long-Term Effects

Living with the long-term effects of a traumatic brain injury can be challenging, but with the right strategies and support, individuals can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. For more information, see Coping with the long-term effects of traumatic brain injury.


Causes of Brain Injuries

Common Causes in California

Brain injuries can occur in various ways, but some causes are more prevalent in California. Understanding these common causes can help in both prevention and legal cases. For a breakdown of the leading causes, visit What are the leading causes of traumatic brain injury in California?.

Brain Injuries in Truck Accidents

Truck accidents often result in serious injuries, including TBIs, due to the size and weight of the vehicles involved. Understanding the specifics of these cases is important for victims seeking compensation. For more information, read Traumatic brain injuries in truck accident cases.

Special Considerations for Brain Injury Victims

Non-Fatal Drowning and Brain Injuries

Drowning accidents can sometimes lead to brain injuries, particularly in cases where the victim is deprived of oxygen for an extended period. In California, property owners may be held liable if a brain injury occurs due to non-fatal drowning on their property. To learn more about these legal responsibilities, visit Are property owners in California liable for a non-fatal drowning brain injury on their property?.

Secondary Impact Syndrome in Car Accidents

Secondary Impact Syndrome (SIS) can occur when a person sustains a second concussion before fully recovering from a previous one. This condition is particularly dangerous and can have severe consequences, especially if it results from a car accident. For more details on pursuing compensation for SIS, see Compensation for Secondary Impact Syndrome after a car accident.

Common Types of Brain Injuries in Car Accidents

Car accidents are a leading cause of brain injuries, ranging from mild concussions to severe TBIs. Understanding the different types of brain injuries that can occur in these incidents is crucial for recognizing symptoms and pursuing appropriate legal action. For a comprehensive overview, visit Common types of brain injuries from car accidents.

Pain and Suffering in Brain Injury Cases

When calculating settlements for brain injury cases, pain and suffering are significant factors. These non-economic damages can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury and its impact on the victim’s life. For examples of how pain and suffering are factored into settlements, read Brain injury pain and suffering settlement examples.


Long-Term Health Concerns and Care

Cost of Treating Traumatic Brain Injuries

The cost of treating a traumatic brain injury can be substantial, often involving ongoing medical care, rehabilitation, and support services. Understanding these costs is important for financial planning and for pursuing adequate compensation through a legal claim. To get a clearer picture of the expenses involved, see How much does it really cost to treat a traumatic brain injury?.

Symptoms That Appear Later

Some symptoms of a brain injury may not manifest immediately after the injury occurs. This delayed onset can complicate diagnosis and treatment, making it important to stay vigilant long after the initial incident. For more information on when symptoms can appear, visit How long after a head injury can symptoms occur?.

Brain Injuries and Teen Drivers

Teen drivers are at a higher risk for brain injuries due to their inexperience and risk-taking behaviors. Understanding how brain development impacts driving safety can help in educating young drivers and preventing accidents. For more information, see Brain development & safe driving.


Legal and Financial Aspects of Brain Injuries

Calculating Settlement Value

Accurately estimating the settlement value of a brain injury case is essential for ensuring that victims receive fair compensation. This involves considering various factors, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. For guidance on calculating settlement values, visit Brain injury lawsuits: How to calculate your settlement value.

Common Mistakes in Filing Claims

When filing a brain injury claim in California, avoiding common mistakes can significantly impact the outcome. These errors can include missing deadlines, underestimating the extent of injuries, or failing to gather adequate evidence. To learn more about what to avoid, read 5 common mistakes to avoid when filing a California brain injury claim.

Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

It’s vital to recognize the signs and symptoms of a brain injury as early as possible to ensure timely treatment. Some symptoms may be subtle but should never be ignored, as they can indicate a serious underlying issue. For a list of key symptoms, visit The ten brain injury symptoms you shouldn’t ignore.

Understanding Medical Expenses

Brain injury victims often face significant medical expenses, including emergency care, surgery, rehabilitation, and long-term care. Understanding these costs is crucial for managing finances and pursuing compensation. For more on this topic, see Understanding medical expenses after a brain injury.

Difference Between Traumatic and Acquired Brain Injuries

Brain injuries can be classified as either traumatic or acquired, with each type having different causes and implications. Understanding the distinction between these categories can help in managing treatment and pursuing legal claims. For more details, read The difference between traumatic and acquired brain injuries.


Specific Conditions Related to Brain Injuries

Understanding Coup-Contrecoup Injuries

Coup-Contrecoup injuries occur when the brain is injured on both sides as a result of a blow. These injuries can cause significant damage and require specialized care. For more information, visit What is Coup-Contrecoup brain injury?.

Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome is a condition that can occur after a concussion, leading to prolonged symptoms that affect daily life. Understanding this syndrome is crucial for managing recovery. For more information, visit Post Concussion Syndrome Attorney.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Expected Recovery Time for TBI

Recovery from a traumatic brain injury (TBI) can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury and the individual’s overall health. Understanding what to expect during recovery can help victims and their families plan and prepare for the future. To learn more about the typical recovery timeline and factors that may influence it, visit Traumatic brain injury recovery time: What to expect.


Legal Rights and Resources for TBI Survivors

Key Legal Rights for TBI Survivors

For those who have suffered a traumatic brain injury, knowing your legal rights is essential to ensure you receive the compensation and support you deserve. There are specific rights that TBI survivors should be aware of, which can help in navigating the legal system and securing necessary resources. For a detailed overview, see Four things a TBI survivor should know about their legal rights.


Post-Injury Symptoms

Headaches After a Concussion

Headaches are a common symptom after a concussion and can persist long after the initial injury. Understanding whether these headaches are a normal part of the healing process or a sign of a more serious condition is important for effective treatment. For more information, visit Is it normal to have headaches after a concussion?.


Statistical Overview and Prevalence

TBI Statistics from the CDC

Traumatic brain injuries are a significant public health concern, and understanding the prevalence and impact of these injuries can help in both prevention and treatment efforts. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides comprehensive statistics on TBIs, which can offer valuable insights into the scope of the problem. For an in-depth look at these statistics, visit Traumatic brain injury (TBI): A dive into the CDC’s statistics.

Prevalence of TBIs in California

California sees a significant number of traumatic brain injuries each year, with various causes contributing to this high incidence. Understanding how common these injuries are within the state can help in addressing the underlying causes and improving prevention efforts. For more on the prevalence of TBIs in California, visit How common are traumatic brain injuries in California?.


Types of Brain Injuries

Common Types of TBIs

Traumatic brain injuries can occur in many forms, each with its own set of symptoms and required treatments. Understanding the most common types of TBIs can help in recognizing the symptoms and seeking appropriate care. For more information on the various types of TBIs, see Most common types of traumatic brain injury.

Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a broad term that encompasses a range of injuries to the brain caused by external forces. Understanding what TBI is and how it differs from other types of brain injuries is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. For a general overview of TBI, visit What is TBI?.


Concussions and Their Impacts

Concussions Without Direct Head Impact

Concussions are commonly associated with direct blows to the head, but they can also occur without a direct impact. Understanding how concussions can happen in these cases is important for recognizing and treating the injury. For more information, visit Can you get a concussion without hitting your head?.

Signs and Symptoms in Adults

Adults can experience a wide range of symptoms following a head injury, some of which may be subtle or delayed. Recognizing these signs early can help in getting the necessary treatment. For more on this topic, visit Signs & Symptoms of Head Injuries in Adults.


Finding the Right Legal Support

Qualities of a Good Brain Injury Attorney

Choosing the right attorney to represent you in a brain injury case is critical. There are specific qualities and expertise that you should look for in a lawyer to ensure the best outcome for your case. For advice on selecting the right legal representation, read What qualities should you look for in a brain injury attorney?.


Compensation and Legal Claims

Getting Compensation After a Car Accident

If you’ve suffered a brain injury in a car accident, understanding how to pursue compensation is essential. This includes knowing what steps to take, what evidence to gather, and how to work with your attorney to build a strong case. For more guidance on this process, visit How to get compensation for a brain injury from a car accident.

Important Considerations in Brain Injury Lawsuits

Brain injury lawsuits can be complex, with many factors influencing the outcome. Knowing the key aspects to consider can help in navigating the legal process and ensuring that you receive fair compensation. For more details, see Brain injury lawsuits: 4 things you should know.

Recognizing Common Symptoms of TBI

Recognizing the symptoms of a traumatic brain injury is essential for early intervention and effective treatment. Some symptoms may be more common than others, and knowing what to look for can help in getting the right care. For a list of common signs and symptoms, visit Common signs and symptoms of a traumatic brain injury.

Author Photo

Andy Gillin received his Bachelor’s Degree from the University of California at Berkeley and his law degree from the University of Chicago. He is the managing partner of GJEL Accident Attorneys and has written and lectured in the field of plaintiffs’ personal injury law for numerous organizations. Since 1972 he has been helping seriously injured victims throughout northern California fight & win their personal injury cases. Andy is one of the top awarded & recognized wrongful death lawyers in northern California.